射流式浒苔打捞机的设计与试验

近两年青岛夏季沿岸浒苔(Enteromorpha prolifera)大量出现,为高效完成浒苔打捞工作,在现有船用离心泵和喷射泵的基础上,组装成射流式打捞机,从青岛市小麦岛浒苔收集处采集新鲜浒苔,在水池中进行浒苔打捞试验.结果表明,射流式浒苔打捞装置的工作效率达到7.2 t/h.为了进一步提高装置的工作效率,在原有设备的基础上,对离心泵和喷射泵均进行改进,喷射泵改为双吸口,位于泵体两侧,同时离心泵的入水口也作为浒苔吸口使用,并给出喷射泵主要设计参数.     

也谈平房仓

平房仓在我国粮食仓储中仍占有十分重要的位置。本文对目前平房仓建设中存在的占地面积大，进出仓作业难的问题，提出了自己的独到的见解。     

Effect of horizontal advection induced by intrusion of the Kuroshio water on plankton biomass in the spring fishing period of shirasu on the Pacific coast of Japan

ABSTRACT:   This study explored the fundamental process that controls interannual change in plankton biomass on the Pacific coast of Japan, focusing on the spring period of shirasu fishery. A 1-D model of primary production revealed that the strength of horizontal advection induced by warm water intrusion from the Kuroshio into the Pacific coast is the most critical for plankton biomass compared with other factors such as diffusion and production. This conclusion was also confirmed by a sensitivity analysis of the model.     

华南地区高大平房仓综合控温模式试验

根据华南地区生态条件,通过高温期间开展空调调节仓温等综合控温措施,基本实现了低温、低药量保粮,延缓了储粮品质劣变并抑制了虫霉活动。     

推车式离心雾化喷雾机性能试验研究

对推车式离心雾化喷雾机进行性能试验研究，研究旋转式离心雾化特征、雾滴直径、雾滴沉降分布规律、雾滴沉积密度均匀性、风送低量喷雾效果等，掌握各参数相互匹配关系与工作机理，为进一步优化改进、产业化设计、关键部件精确工艺研究等提供技术支撑。     

油料储运泵运行工况点的讨论

对离心泵在储运油料过程中的运行工况点进行了分析,指出离心泵的运行工况点是由泵本身的性能曲线和装置阻力曲线共同决定的,所输介质的粘度及是否含有固定颗粒或杂质等都会给泵的运行造成影响。给出了这些影响因素与离心泵性能及装置阻力曲线的关系,推荐了对运行工况点的确定方法,为合理选用离心泵及装置设计提供了参考,为泵的高效可靠运行提供了依据。     

Reclamation of saline‐sodic soil under a rice–wheat system by horizontal surface flushing

Saline sodic soil with a high content of soluble carbonates is one of the important agricultural soils on the Central Indo‐Gangetic plains and elsewhere. Conventional reclamation procedures using gypsum application followed by vertical leaching (GC) is uneconomic; high ECe and precipitation of applied gypsum, reacting with soluble carbonates, reduce the efficacy of gypsum in these soils. This paper reports results from a project designed to evaluate reclamation by irrigation of the ploughed soil and turning of soil with a power tiller followed by flushing of standing water after 24 h, a second flushing after 7 days and subsequent application of gypsum and vertical leaching (GF2). Average rice and wheat production after GF2 significantly increased (25 and 62%, respectively) over the conventional practice. Compared with conventional treatment, GF2 significantly reduced the ECe and SAR of the soil and improved physical properties such as ζ‐potential, dispersible clay content, water stable aggregates expressed as MWD, and saturated hydraulic conductivity. Split application of gypsum between flushing (GF1/2 and GF2/3) gave similar results to GF2 in terms of soil amelioration and crop production.     

蒙特卡洛仿真技术在工程进度计划中的应用

总结了网络计划的研究概况,在随机网络计划中引进蒙特卡洛仿真技术。结合管道水平定向钻穿越工程进度管理实例,在其网络计划中应用蒙特卡洛仿真技术进行分析,以概率形式确定关键工作和施工工期,为项目经理进行进度管理提供更多更充实信息。     

天山云杉种群水平分布格局

天山云杉林中幼龄林木多为集群分布，中龄林木为随机分布，稀疏散布在林分中的高龄林木在较大面积上看有集群分布的倾向。林分中天山云杉种群水平分布格局是这些分布的混合。     

单层不等高厂房横向抗震分析

以单层不等高厂房为研究对象,分别采用简化的底部剪力法和精确的振型分解反应谱法对其横向抗震性能进行计算分析。结果表明,采用现行规范中的底部剪力法及相应修正系数、公式,进行不等高厂房横向抗震分析时误差过大,建议采用较为精确的振型分解反应谱法。